Industry vs. Inferiority is a stage that primarily affects which age group according to Erikson?

The stage of Industry vs. Inferiority, as proposed by Erik Erikson, primarily affects children between the ages of 6 to 11 years. During this developmental stage, children begin to compare themselves to their peers and develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. They learn the importance of mastering tasks and skills as they engage in school, sports, and other activities.

Success in this stage leads to feelings of competence and belief in their abilities, which fosters a sense of industry. Conversely, if children are not encouraged or if they fail to succeed in these activities, they may feel inferior, which can impact their self-esteem and motivation. Recognizing the significance of this developmental phase is crucial for educators and counselors, as they can support children in developing a strong sense of self and competence during these formative years.

The other age ranges listed pertain to different stages of Erikson's psychosocial development theory, each addressing different conflicts and developmental tasks. Understanding these developmental stages helps professionals better support their students or clients through various challenges they may face at different ages.