What concept is emphasized in Perls' Gestalt therapy?

In Gestalt therapy, developed by Fritz Perls, the emphasis is placed on individuals being seen as holistic entities who are deeply influenced by their environment. This perspective stresses that a person's experience and behavior cannot be fully understood without considering the context in which they exist. The approach encourages clients to become aware of their feelings and perceptions in the present moment, which involves recognizing how their environment impacts their psychological state.

This understanding underscores the interaction between individuals and their surroundings, highlighting that personal development and self-awareness are shaped by relational dynamics rather than existing in isolation. Acknowledging the environment is key to fostering personal growth and resolving conflicts, making it a cornerstone of Gestalt therapy's methodology.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the foundational principles of Gestalt therapy. The idea that individuals are inherently good focuses more on a humanistic approach, while the emphasis on past experiences or external influences do not align with the present-centered focus that Gestalt therapy advocates.