What does Title IX aim to protect students from?

Title IX is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that specifically aims to prevent discrimination based on sex in educational settings that receive federal funding. This includes protection against discrimination related to gender, sexual orientation, and pregnancy. By focusing on sex and pregnancy, Title IX ensures that students are not denied access to educational opportunities or subjected to unequal treatment due to their gender or pregnancy status.

The intent behind Title IX is to create an equitable environment for all students, promoting fair treatment and opportunities without regard to sex. This has implications in various areas, including admissions, recruitment, educational programs and activities, and employment within educational institutions.

Other forms of discrimination, such as those based on genetic information, academic performance, or race, are covered under different laws and regulations. For example, genetic discrimination is addressed under the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), while racial discrimination falls under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. Thus, Title IX's specific focus is on issues directly related to gender and pregnancy.