What kind of perspective is characterized by a unified view across different cultures?

The etic perspective is characterized by a unified view across different cultures. This approach involves looking at cultural phenomena from an external viewpoint, often employing universal or general principles that can be applied across various cultural contexts. Researchers who adopt an etic perspective aim to identify similarities and differences in cultural practices, behaviors, and beliefs, focusing on commonalities rather than specific cultural nuances.

In contrast, the emic perspective focuses on understanding cultural practices and beliefs from within a particular culture, emphasizing the unique elements and meanings that are specific to that culture. Ethnocentrism refers to evaluating other cultures based on the standards of one’s own culture, which can lead to biases rather than a unified understanding. A holistic perspective generally takes into account the interconnectedness of different factors influencing culture but may not specifically emphasize a unified view like the etic perspective does.

Thus, the etic perspective is particularly valuable in cross-cultural research and analysis, as it strives for a broad and inclusive understanding that transcends individual cultural frameworks.