Which psychological theory emphasizes that individuals strive to meet their basic physiological needs and a sense of worth?

The theory that emphasizes individuals striving to meet their basic physiological needs and a sense of worth is rooted in concepts related to motivation and personal growth. While options like Reality Therapy focus on problem-solving and taking responsibility for one's actions, the correct choice demonstrates a more holistic understanding of human motivation.

In this context, ensuring that individuals satisfy their core physiological needs, such as food, safety, and belonging, is fundamental to achieving a sense of self-worth and self-actualization. Notably, this perspective aligns closely with theories that consider the hierarchy of needs, where fulfilling basic needs creates the foundation for higher-level aspirations, including esteem needs and the realization of one's potential.

Furthermore, this theory recognizes the importance of personal experiences and perceptions in shaping self-worth, suggesting that when individuals feel secure in their basic needs, they can pursue personal goals and develop their identity. This emphasis on the relationship between fulfilling needs and fostering a sense of worth encapsulates a comprehensive understanding of human motivation and personal development.