Which therapeutic approach is associated with the idea that humans are fundamentally good and possess rationality and freedom of choice?

The correct answer is associated with Person-centered therapy, which is grounded in humanistic psychology. This therapeutic approach emphasizes that humans are inherently good and possess an innate tendency toward personal growth and self-actualization. The core belief is that individuals have the capacity and the freedom to make choices that lead to fulfilling their potential.

In Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, the therapist creates a supportive environment that fosters self-exploration and personal decision-making. This approach operates on the premise that when people are provided with empathy, acceptance, and genuineness, they are better able to engage in self-discovery and make positive changes in their lives.

While other therapies like Reality Therapy and Logotherapy also consider personal agency and emphasize aspects of choice and responsibility, they do not emphasize the inherent goodness of individuals to the same degree. Individual Psychology, founded by Alfred Adler, focuses on social interest and the individual’s striving for superiority, which, while promoting growth, does not encapsulate the same humanistic view of intrinsic goodness and self-actualization as Person-centered therapy does.